International Trade Administration of North America Term Paper

Global Trade Administration of North America - Term Paper Example At the point when we take a gander at the old example where how the US economy functions, that is, the populace likewise develops alongside US economy, the activity satisfaction is reached. At the point when we check the business-top cycle from January 1980 to July 1990 we can watch the all out U.S work develop by 151,000 net new finance occupations in a month. What's more, it expanded at a pace of 178,000 at the business-top cycle from July 1991 to March 2001, yet around the turn of thousand years the circumstance started to change in U.S. than previously (Lenain, et al., 2012). Because of the feeble business development in the start of the thousand years the economy fell into downturn and started to shed occupations toward the finish of 2008 and this kept going till the president marked the American recuperation and reinvestment act. The downturn made a huge and proceeding with negative effect on the state and neighborhood governments, anyway with the assistance of recuperation act and by the finance tax break and joblessness protection augmentations contained in the expense help, joblessness protection reauthorisation and employment creation demonstration of 2010, the U.S. economy had included occupations in consistently from February 2010 (Lenain, et al., 2012). The economy of entire North America remembers 528 million individuals for its 23 sovereign states and 15 ward domains. It is set apart by a sharp division between transcendently English talking nations of Canada and US , which are among the wealthiest and most created countries on the planet, and the nations in focal America and Caribbean the less created.

Critically analyse the fall of mankind in Genesis 3 and God's response Essay

Fundamentally break down the fall of humankind in Genesis 3 and God's reaction to it - Essay Example Exposition of Genesis 3: 1-24 This book starts with the enticement of humankind by means of Satan criticizing God to Eve through celestial mask. The snake was an animal made by God, however it was a tennis shoe animal when contrasted with different creatures made. Satan decides to utilize the snake as it had a sly character (beginning 3:1). The Devil in stayed the snake and it is his manner of speaking that was heard by Eve. The snake started a discussion with Eve according to God’s restriction to the tree in the focal point of the Garden of Eden (Westbow Press 2013: 127). The articulation utilized by the snake to Eve was exceptionally careful; it was a non-serious inquiry. The lady answered by saying that they were permitted every single other natural product with the exception of the one in the nursery. The snake forgets about this to focus in on God’s controlling out of the tree of comprehension of good and evil (Kvam 1999 et al: 431). This term, â€Å"or you will d ie† is utilized multiple times in refrains 3 and 4. It is hazy what Eve fathomed concerning the death for none of the creatures made had died. This term may have been imparted by God to the man and lady (Williams 2010: 17). As indicated by the Bible, there are three sorts of destruction: the profound demise which happens in Genesis 3, the physical passing which results (Genesis 5), and the interminable demise as a result of man’s bolshie, rebellious heart (Revelation 2:11). Beginning 3: 4-5 uncovers how Satan attacked God’s legitimacy just as the validity of God’s word; this was clear from Satan’s disavowal of God’s articulation. There was restricted truth in the words articulated by Satan, utilization of the organic product couldn't make man reason or â€Å"be like God†. The offer given to Eve was excessively inebriating. Eve was enticed in three phases: first: she saw that the tree was useful for food, second: that it was charming to the eyes, and thirdly: that it was alluring to make one shrewd. This uncovers the triple advancement of compulsion to the real demonstration of transgression. Eve later on acted towards Adam in a similar way that the snake acted towards her. As indicated by the book composed by Milton, Paradise Lost, Adam ate the natural product with the goal that he would not be isolated from Eve (Milton and Stallard 2011: 38). Following the utilization, they realized they were exposed and sewed leaves together to cover their exposure (Genesis 3:7). The opening of their eyes was not a significant opening of the eyes but rather the acknowledgment of their bareness and loss of the brilliance they had delighted in. In the discussion that returns, God doesn't come to Adam to reproach him or outcast him from Paradise, yet to carry him to his detects. God posed an expository inquiry â€Å"Where are you† with the goal that Adam and Eve could understand what they had done. As indicated by Clark Pen nock, (2002) The Most Moved Mover, this non-serious inquiry is utilized to build up a perspective in God’s character known as â€Å"Open Theism†. Adam didn't reply with regret, however with self-support, along these lines bringing discipline upon himself. Adam accused the lady, and even God Himself overlooking that he was liable for his own activities. This is in accordance with Flip Wilson’s religious philosophy; â€Å"The Devil caused me to do it!† is nothing else of a defense than â€Å"Cultural environment constrained me to do it† or â€Å"Genetic factors incited me to do it,†

How Nocturnal Panic Attacks Interfere With Sleep

How Nocturnal Panic Attacks Interfere With Sleep Panic Disorder Symptoms Print How Nocturnal Panic Attacks Interfere With Sleep By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 04, 2018 Tetra Images / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Coping Related Conditions Panic attacks are often experienced as overwhelming feelings of fear and dread. These attacks are often characterized by uncomfortable physical sensations, disturbing thoughts, and difficult emotions. For example, when panic strikes, a person may start off suddenly feeling very nervous and anxious. Somatic sensations, such as sweating, heart palpitations, and chest pain may begin to take hold. Strong emotions combined with troublesome physical sensations may contribute to fears felt by the panic sufferer, such as a fear that the attack will lead to a loss of control over oneself.?? Even though panic attack symptoms typically reach a peak within 10 minutes before gradually subsiding, the effects of the attack can impact the person much longer. Many panic attack sufferers frequently describe their symptoms as an upsetting and even downright terrifying experience. Panic Attack Symptoms Panic attacks typically start off with feelings of fear, anxiety, and apprehension, accompanied by a combination of 4 or more of the following symptoms:  ?? Heart palpitations  or accelerated heart rateExcessive sweatingTrembling or  shakingShortness of breathFeeling of chokingChest painNausea  or abdominal painFeeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded, or faintDerealization or depersonalizationFear of losing control or going crazyFear of dyingFeelings of numbness or tingling sensationsChills or hot flushes Panic attacks are most commonly associated with panic disorder but have also been known to occur along with other mental health disorders, such as depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders, agoraphobia, and other specific phobias.?? Additionally, there are two different types of panic attacks: expected and unexpected. Expected panic attacks are those that are triggered by some type of cue or stimulus  in the environment. For example, a person with a fear of heights (acrophobia) may have a panic attack when in an airplane or when on a top floor of a tall building. A person with PTSD may have a panic attack when in an environment that reminds her of the past traumatic event.?? Unexpected panic attacks, on the other hand, or those that arise suddenly without any known cause or trigger. Since these attacks happen out-of-the-blue, they can be perceived of as extremely frightening. Unexpected panic attacks are those that frequently occur with panic disorder. These types of attacks can also arise while one is sleeping.?? Nocturnal Panic Attacks Panic attack symptoms typically take hold while one is awake, however, it is possible for panic attacks to strike while you are fast asleep. Known as nocturnal panic attacks, these attacks can potentially contribute to sleep disorders and leave you feeling tired throughout your day.?? All panic attacks can be perceived of as a frightening experience but can be even more  terrifying  if they startle you out of your sleep.  For example, you may wake up due to uncomfortable physical sensations, such as shaking, accelerated heart rate, and chest pain. You may feel confused as to whether you are dreaming or not, feeling a sense of distance from yourself and your sense of reality. Getting Help for Panic Attacks Whether you are experiencing panic attacks that interrupt your sleep or that occur during your waking hours, there is help available. Many choose to start the recovery process by scheduling  an appointment with their doctor or primary care physician. She can assist you by providing an accurate diagnosis, ruling out other mental health and medical conditions, and discussing your treatment options. Panic attacks are often treated with prescribed medication. Medications such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs may assist in lessening the frequency and intensity of nocturnal panic attacks.?? Many panic sufferers also chose to attend psychotherapy as a means to learn ways to effectively manage nocturnal panic attacks, reduce panic-induced anxiety, and develop better sleep hygiene. Additionally, self-help strategies may be employed as a way to get a better night’s rest and cope with nocturnal panic attacks. Consult your doctor if you believe you are suffering from nocturnal panic attacks. These symptoms can negatively impact your life, potentially disrupting your sleep cycle and causing grogginess throughout your day. Through help and dedicated effort to manage your symptoms, you may be able to better cope with nocturnal panic attacks. The Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

MOVE Philadelphia Bombing History and Fallout

On Monday, May 13, 1985, a Pennsylvania State Police helicopter dropped two bombs on a Philadelphia house where members of the MOVE black liberation organization lived. The resulting fire grew out of control, resulting in the deaths of 11 people, including five children, and the destruction of 65 area homes. An independent investigation  of the event heaped criticism on the city’s administration and at least for a time earned Philadelphia an unwanted reputation as â€Å"the city that bombed itself.†Ã‚   Fast Facts: MOVE Bombing Description:  Philadelphia police bomb the home of the MOVE black liberation organization, killing 11 and destroying dozens of homes.Date:  May 13, 1985Location:  Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaKey Participants: John Africa (Vincent Leaphart), James J. Ramp, Wilson Goode, Gregore Sambor, Ramona Africa About MOVE and John Africa MOVE  is a Philadelphia-based black liberation group founded in 1972 by  John Africa, the assumed name of Vincent Leaphart. Not an acronym, the group’s name, MOVE, was chosen by John Africa to reflect the group’s true intentions. Living in a communal arrangement and often associated with the  Black Power  movement,  MOVE mixes the beliefs of  black nationalism,  Pan-Africanism, and  anarcho-primitivism  in advocating for the return to a  hunter-gatherer society  devoid of modern technology and medicine. Originally called the Christian Movement for Life, MOVE, as it did in 1972, identifies itself as being deeply religious and devoted to a belief in the independence and ethical treatment of all living creatures. â€Å"Everything thats alive moves. If it didnt, it would be stagnant, dead,† states MOVE’s founding charter, â€Å"The Guidelines,† created by John Africa. Like many of his contemporaries, the charismatic John Africa wore his hair in dreadlocks in keeping with the Caribbean  Rastafari  religion. In a show of loyalty to what they considered their true home, his followers also chose to change their last names to â€Å"Africa.† In 1978, most of MOVE’s members had moved into a row house in the predominately African-American Powelton Village area of West Philadelphia. It was here that the group’s numerous loud public demonstrations for racial justice and animal rights angered their neighbors and ultimately led to violent confrontations with Philadelphia police. The 1978 Shootout and the Move 9 In 1977, complaints from neighbors about MOVE’s lifestyle and bullhorn-amplified protests had led the police to obtain a court order requiring the group to vacate their Powelton Village compound. When informed of the order, MOVE members agreed to turn in their firearms and leave peacefully if their members arrested during the demonstrations were first released from jail. While the police complied with the demand, MOVE refused to vacate their house or give up their weapons. Nearly a year later, the standoff took a violent turn. On August 8, 1978, when police arrived at the MOVE compound to execute the court order, a shootout erupted during which Philadelphia Police Officer James J. Ramp was fatally shot in the back of his neck. MOVE denied responsibility for Officer Ramp’s death, claiming that although he was shot in the back of the neck he had been facing their house at the time. During the nearly hour-long standoff, five firefighters, seven police officers, three MOVE members, and three bystanders were also injured. Since known as the MOVE Nine, MOVE members Merle, Phil, Chuck, Michael, Debbie, Janet, Janine, Delbert, and Eddie Africa were convicted of third-degree murder in the death of Officer Ramp. Sentenced to up to 100 years in jail, they were all denied  parole  in 2008. MOVE Recovers and Relocates By 1981, MOVE had recovered from the 1978 shootout and relocated its growing membership into a house at 6221 Osage Avenue in Cobbs Creek, a predominantly African American middle-class subdivision in West Philadelphia. After turning the home into a virtually bulletproof fortress, MOVE began blasting profanity-laced messages and demands through bullhorns 24 hours a day. The group further disrupted the neighborhood by keeping a menagerie of animals—from dogs and cats to wild rats—around the house, leading to complaints about sanitation and health risks. Neighbors complained to police that they had been verbally and physically assaulted by MOVE members, and police reported that children living in the house were not allowed to attend school. The 1985 Bombing On May 13, 1985, Philadelphia Mayor Wilson Goode dispatched police to execute warrants for the arrest of all residents of the MOVE compound. Philadelphia Mayor W. Wilson Goode at a press conference to discuss the aftermath of the bomb. Getty Images/Leif Skoogfors When the police arrived, MOVE members refused to respond to their demands to enter the home or to allow the children to come outside. Despite the presence of children, Mayor Goode and Police Commissioner Gregore Sambor decided the situation warranted the use of â€Å"military-grade weapons† and extreme physical force as required. â€Å"Attention MOVE: This is America!† police warned over loudspeakers. After initial attacks with water barrages from fire hoses and tear gas explosions failed to drive MOVE members from the house, shooting broke out. At the height of the firefight, a Pennsylvania State Police helicopter flew over the house dropping two small â€Å"entry device† bombs made of FBI-supplied water gel explosive in an attempt to destroy MOVE’s rooftop bunker. Fed by gasoline stored in the house, a small fire caused by the bombs grew quickly. Rather than risk having firefighters caught in the ongoing crossfire, police officials decided to allow the fire to burn out. Instead of going out harmlessly, the fire spread throughout the neighborhood, destroying more than sixty homes and leaving at least 250 Philadelphians homeless. Along with the destruction of a residential neighborhood, the MOVE bombing resulted in the deaths of six adults—including MOVE founder John Africa—and five children inside the home. Ramona Africa and  13-year-old Birdie Africa  were the only two MOVE members to survive the incident.   Select Commission Finds City at Fault With most of the attack covered on live television, many people in Philadelphia and across the nation questioned the decisions made by Mayor Goode and police officials. On March 6, 1986, an independent  Philadelphia Special Investigation Commission  appointed by Goode issued a report finding that police had used â€Å"grossly negligent† tactics in committing an â€Å"unconscionable† act by â€Å"dropping a bomb on an occupied row house.† The report was highlighted by two telling findings: â€Å"The city administration discounted negotiation as a method of resolving the problem. Any attempted negotiations were haphazard and uncoordinated.† â€Å"The Mayors failure to call a halt to the operation on May 12, when he knew that children were in the house, was grossly negligent and clearly risked the lives of those children.† The commission further found that the police would have been unlikely to use similar tactics in a white neighborhood. Despite the commission’s request for a grand jury investigation, no prosecutions resulted and Mayor Goode was reelected in 1987. The Aftermath of the Bombing Ramona Africa, the only adult MOVE member to survive the bombing, was convicted of rioting and conspiracy and served seven years in prison. In 1996, a federal jury awarded Ramona Africa and the relatives of two people killed in the bombing a total of $1.5 million in damages in a civil suit judgment. The jury also found that Philadelphia officials had authorized the use of excessive force and had violated MOVE members’  4th Amendment  constitutional protections against unreasonable search and seizure. Ramona Africa (R), the lone adult survivor of the 1985 MOVE tragedy, hugs Denise Garner (L) during a commemorative march in 2005. Getty Images/William Thomas Cain The New York Times reported that the City of Philadelphia also paid over $27.3 million in legal fees and the cost of rebuilding the houses destroyed in the bombing. In addition, the MOVE group itself was paid $2.5 million to settle wrongful death suits brought on behalf of the five children who died. In 2016, Ramona Africa, who continues to serve as spokesperson for MOVE, tied the group to the  Black Lives Matter movement, asserting that cases of brutality in the police killings of black men throughout the U.S. are â€Å"happening today because it wasn’t stopped in ’85.† Sources â€Å"Who was John Africa?† The Philadelphia Inquirer. May 8, 2010â€Å"About MOVE – On a Move.† onamove.com.â€Å"Report of Philadelphia Special Investigation Commission.† University Libraries. Temple UniversityTrippett, Frank (1985-05-27). It Looks Just Like a War Zone. TIME MagazinePhiladelphia, city officials ordered to pay $1.5 million in MOVE case.† June 24, 1996. CNN.comâ€Å"Philadelphia Bombing Survivor Leaves Prison.† Archives. The New York Times

Short Story - 907 Words

She glanced around at the crowd of people, on their faces she could see fear. She couldn’t really blame them, she was also fearful. She knew that at any given second that they could be attacked and killed. She uttered out a sigh as she bit down on her lip.The moment she felt his hand take hold of hers all her fear seemed to melt away. He was the only one that could manage to do that, she wasn’t sure what she would do without him and it frightened her. Giving his hand a gentle squeeze she slowly turned her head to look at him, her dark hues stared into his. Spreading across her face was a smile when she heard him. â€Å"Are you worried about me?† She whispered in a soft voice, she was going to tease him, but the look upon his face told her she†¦show more content†¦Her index finger tapped against it. She made a face when she heard his comment it was enough to make her stomach turn. She was starting to see why Eric didn’t like him. Though she wasnâ⠂¬â„¢t going to let him know what he had just said bothered her. Taking in a deep breath she forced a smile, â€Å"Alright, I’ll go round up as many of them as I can.† She stated with a slight nod of the head. Turning she began to walk opposite of Cain, heading off towards the house associated with the first name on the list. As she walked she passed a yard where a few children played, the sound of their laughter brought a smile to her face. before coming to a stop. They were the reason she was willing to fight for this place. She nodded her head and picked up her pace, within a matter of seconds she stood directly in front of a house. Flipping open the book, she shifted her gaze off the house and down at the book, running her finger straight across to see the health and age of the person. With a nod of the head, she closed the book and turned to look back at the house. â€Å"Here goes nothing.† She mumbled to herself as she walked up the steps to the front door. Extending her arm out towards the door, she allowed her knuckles to collide with the door, knocking not once but twice. As she stood there waiting she tapped the book against her thigh, rocking back and forth. When she heard the creaking of wood growing lowered, she knewShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stor ies:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Cirque Free Essays

Performers tend to have short racers: the attrition rate Is about 20 per cent a year, whether through Injury or simply deciding It is time to retire. How do you renew the talent pool? The solution. Thirty talent scouts are listed on the Cirque website, and many of them are specialists In specific skills, such as sling or gymnastics and acrobatics. We will write a custom essay sample on Cirque or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sources of recruits Include the Olympic Games, the Mongolia State Circus and world championship athletics competitions. Auditions, described by Cirque a â€Å"treasure hunting†, are demanding and can last up to two days. After Minimal screening, potential secrets must demonstrate not just technical proficiency but range. After a long audition, dancers must then show their acting, improvisation and singing skills. Once identified as â€Å"Cirque people†, performers’ names are added to the Cirque database to await a suitable role. Then the hard work really starts: they are drilled in their new craft at â€Å"boot camps† for up to four months before their first performance. Nevertheless, the Cirque â€Å"immersion programmer† aims to bring out the best in an individual. Key to the transformation process are mentors – veterans who guide new artists and get to know them. Cirque describes itself as a â€Å"family†, a â€Å"band of brothers†. Reinvention is a constant theme. Having redefined the traditional â€Å"big top† circus in the 1 sass, Mr.. Illiberal © keeps audiences loyal and attracts new ones by always offering something different. In the 2006 show Love, Cirque du Sole performs to the music of The Battles. A collaboration between Cirque, producer George Martin – â€Å"the fifth Battle† – and his son Giles, Love is still running at The Mirage in Lass Vegas. A new production is nearly always under way. Each show looks for a new theme, so the repertoire ranges from aquatics (O) to The Battles (Love) to martial arts (KS). The lessons. Managers must plan ahead. Hence, scouts are always sourcing new recruits In order to fill anticipated skills gaps. New techniques are developed constantly. Revealingly, acrobat mentor And © Similar, whose innovations Include a new safety line for aerial acrobatics, is not called creative director but research and development specialist. The focus Is also on constantly devising new content In the form of new themes and concepts. For Instance, for K, Mr.. Albert © asked Robert Leafage, the playwright, director and actor, to craft a show around martial arts. The company develops new products (shows) all the time. Because a show takes so long to create – recruiting performers, devising music, costumes and Infrastructure – It looks ahead to develop tomorrows performers and staging today. Cirque By appending audience, Cirque must do two things: continue to come up with spectacular ideas; careers: the attrition rate is about 20 per cent a year, whether through injury or imply deciding it is time to retire. How do you renew the talent pool? The specialists in specific skills, such as singing or gymnastics and acrobatics. Sources of recruits include the Olympic Games, the Mongolia State Circus and world hunting†, are demanding and can last up to two days. After initial screening, potential recruits must demonstrate not Just technical proficiency but range. After a long artists and get to know them. Cirque describes itself as a â€Å"family’, a â€Å"band of circus in the asses, Mr.. Illiberal © keeps audiences loyal and attracts new ones by he repertoire ranges from aquatics (O) to The Battles (Love) to martial arts (K). The in order to fill anticipated skills gaps. New techniques are developed constantly. Revealingly, acrobat mentor And © Similar, whose innovations include a new safety development specialist. The focus is also on constantly devising new content in the form of new themes and concepts. For instance, for K, Mr.. Illiberal © asked Robert to create – recruiting performers, devising music, costumes and infrastructure – it How to cite Cirque, Papers

Marketing and Management Co-operative Dairies

Question: Discuss about the Marketing and Management Co-operative Dairies. Answer: Introduction The Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited is owned by the cooperative dairy companies and by the farmers of the country. The establishment of the company happened in 2001 after the deregulation that was done by the government. This helped in merging the largest dairy companies of New Zealand, which were New Zealand Dairy Group and Kiwi Co-operative Dairies. The company now has its presence felt in more than hundred companies and is one of the largest exporters of dairy in the world. The headquarters of the company is located in Auckland, New Zealand and has more than thirty manufacturing sites, which is distributed around the country. The company currently employs around 22,000 employees who work for the organization and helps the company to achieve the desired targets (McGiven, 2016). Products of the company The company collects milk from the suppliers who are mainly the farmers and consumes around 17 billion litres every year, which is about 87 percent of the production of milk in New Zealand. It also acquires 4.9 billion litres milk from outside the country through various farmers and the joint ventures that the company has with others. The milk is then processed and made in to various products, which varies from milk powder to ice cream. The products are then packaged and distributed across the country and on a global scale. It is seen that the developing countries are more inclined towards high nutrition and brands that are associated with health and prefer the products such as Anlene and Anmum. The developed countries prefer products like Anchor and Tip Top, which can be differentiated by its taste. The other products that are produced by Fonterra are Calci Yum, Country Soft, De Winkel, Fresh n Fruity, Galaxy, Ferndale, Primo and Kapiti to name a few. The company manufactures variou s dairy products that include milk, butter, ice cream, bread, cheese, yoghurt, and milk powder (Sneddon et al., 2015). Vision The vision of the company is to provide nutrition that is gained by dairy naturally to everybody, everyday and anywhere. Mission The mission of the company is to expand its operation globally and identify the areas that have high values for demand in milk so that the company can easily achieve the targets. Goals The goal of the company is to build strong relationships, which will last for a long-term with the partners and maintain the operations from the bottom level of the organization. Objective The objective of the company is to increase the sales volume and creating more values by identifying new markets where it can operate and meet the needs of the consumers with respect to requirements in dairy (Addison Esar, 2013). Environmental Scanning: SWOT Analysis Strengths The company has a very steady and secured supply of milk from the various farmers in New Zealand. The farmers have the trust in the company because of the long-standing relationship that the company maintains with the stakeholders. The company has merged with other dairy companies that is present in New Zealand so that the supply chain of the company can be increased and the resources that are available in the other companies can be utilized fully (Langford, 2013). Since, the customers of New Zealand consume large quantities of dairy products, it helps the company to sell easily the products that they are manufacturing. The company hires staffs that are best suited for the job in the company. The employees are allotted the jobs that they are qualified enough to carry out and put their expertise in full effect. This way the company does the management of the employees easily (Harris Gibb, 2016). Weakness The company maintains a good relationship with the farmers who supply them the milk for manufacturing the different products. The competitors can offer a better price for the milk and cancel the contract that the farmers and suppliers have with Fonterra (Langford, 2013). The merges that the company made with the two different companies has made the overlapping of the resources that the company has. This has made the efficiency of the employees to decline and is seen in the production process of the company. The infrastructure and the relocation of the manufacturing sites are taking heavy tolls from the point of view of the company. As the raw materials are perishable in nature, the dependence on the climate and the ecology is a major factor for the company as they are too reliable on it. These factors play a major role in hampering the productivity level of the company (Harris Gibb, 2016). Opportunities Since, the company has goodwill in different countries across the globe; the entry to new markets will not create any barrier for them. This will help the company to gain access in any market that they want to target (Langford, 2013). The World Trade Organization (WTO) through various negotiations has made the cost lower from the viewpoint of the suppliers, which helps the company to purchase the raw materials at a cheaper price. The company can increase the brand identity by having a clean green image, which will add more values to its products in front of the customers. This image will help the company in selling more products and maximizing its profits (Harris Gibb, 2016). Threats The company while going global may face competition from the local suppliers where they will increase the cost of the raw materials so that the company cannot purchase it. In this way, the local companies will restrict the entry of Fonterra in the market. The competitors who supply dairy products on a local scale may take a global approach, which will hamper the sales activity of Fonterra (Langford, 2013). The media and the legal formalities of some countries are very complicated, which will make the company to delay in their activities of producing the products in that country. The company needs to rely on the exchange rates of the currency that they wish to gain entry. Since, the rates fluctuate on a daily basis the company will have to change the prices of the products accordingly, which will make them in having a negative brand image in front of the customers (Harris Gibb, 2016). PESTEL Analysis: Political The government of the country has issued guidelines to have a healthy diet by consuming more dairy products. The company will have more potential in the exporting market due to the new trade agreements that has taken place in the country with the company. There has been an increase in the tension between the political parties and the trade agreements between New Zealand and the other countries, which may hamper the sales of the company. The overseas network has increased the tariffs on the imported goods, which has enabled the local companies to thrive (Patemoster, 2015). Economical The recessions and the financial meltdown on a global scale has seen a decrease in the demand of the exported goods. The constant change in the exchange rates affects the company positively or negatively. The exports of the goods may become cheaper or expensive depending on the rates of other countries. The interest rates in the country are very high, which directly affects the farmers who supply milk to the company. It can restrict the investments on a long-term, which will result in low productivity of the company (Pham Duy Chau, 2015). Socio-cultural The increase or decrease in the birth rate and the life expectancy of the people in the domestic and overseas market will affect the sale of milk products for the company. A number of people are being able to identify that they are lactose intolerant, which affects the sales of the company. The consumers are increasingly changing their tastes and behavioral pattern that is they are shifting their focus from milk products to fruits and drinking herbal teas (Lee et al., 2012). Technological The improvements in infrastructure with respect to transportation will see an increase in the products to be circulates at a reduced cost. This will help in satisfying the customers and decrease the amount of wastage and shrinkage for the company. The company can use innovative ideas in packaging their products so that the USP of the company is maintained in the markets (Pham Duy Chau, 2015). Environmental The company is heavily dependent on the weather. If there are any natural disasters, which results in flooding or any other disasters can affect the health of the cows resulting in poor quality of milk. The cattle may be introduced to diseases or pests, which may affect the milk quality and cause deaths in the herd. The company needs to see that the milk that is being used is from the cows that are free of diseases (Patemoster, 2015). Legal The Health and Safety in Employment Act has been amended, which will affect the workers in the farm heavily. The Dairy Industry Restructuring Agreement ensures that the farmers are free to join and leave the company and sees that the price paid for the milk is fair. The company is bounded under Raw Milk Regulations, which sees that a certain portion of the milk is available to the local processors and has the right to access the financial information of the company (Lee et al., 2012). Five Forces of Porter: New Entrants Since the government has deregulated the market structure in the country, it makes the nation a member of the free trade economy. This will attract the foreign companies, which will give stiff competition to the company. The new participants have a global exposure, which will increase the price of the shares of Fonterra in the export market (Peet, 2012). Supplier Fonterra has a long-term relationship with the farmers of the company, which helps them in getting the fresh supply of the milk from them. In this way, the company has an advantage of purchasing the milk at a lower cost on a global scale as well. This gives an opportunity to the company to produce the products at a cheaper cost and maximize its profits (Pangbom, 2012). Buyer The buyers play an important role in the market as they create the demands for the products. The company recently has been facing fluctuations in the prices because of the constant change in the supply and demand of the dairy products. The company has introduced a sales technique, which is online so that the buyers do not have to go to the stores to purchase the products, instead it can be delivered to their place (Peet, 2012). Substitutes The company deals in dairy products, which is manufactured naturally. However, there are substitutes for this product such as soya milk and others, which affect the sales of the company. The change in the taste of the consumers has seen a decrease in the consumption of dairy product and an increasing shift to the substitutes (Cernusca, Gold Godsey, 2012). Rivalry The company has seen stiff competition from the companies like Nestle and Kraft, which deals with the same products as of Fonterra. This has resulted in a downward shift of the profit for the company. Fonterra has merged with two other companies but that is not stopping the competitors from gaining profits on a global scale as the free trade economy has given access to the competitors to increase the sales and maximize the volume of profit (Pangbom, 2012). The three strategies adopted by Fonterra The company needs to adopt three new strategies so that the future of the company is secure. The strategies will be: i) Infrastructure for producing milk on a global scale ii) Value-added service iii) Satisfying the stakeholders. The first strategy is needed because in developed countries like United States of America (USA), the company just markets the products, which are produced by some other companies present there on a local level. They do not match up to the quality that Fonterra produces, which results in the loss for the company. The company needs to set up their own plant in these countries, which will require some time. It will benefit the company as they can directly produce the product and inspect the quality of it. They need to identify the stakeholders who will lend all their support to the company so that the company does not face any problem in setting up the plant (Evans, 2012). The second strategy that the company can use is to create values by systematically producing large amount of products with the help of a proper value chains and shifting more products in that segment, which helps in gaining more profit for the company. The resources that will be required in this will be to process the raw material that is the milk in to various commodities and ingredients. The risk involved in it will be the time factor and the innovation through the technologies. The company needs to see if the target market is ready to accept the product or not by giving out few samples. If the reaction is good, then the company can produce the products on a large scale (McDowell Nash, 2012). The third strategy needs to be implemented because the perception that the company has in front of the public cannot be hampered. It will take some time to focus on the issue, but the signs are on a positive note. The resources will be to maintain a clean communication patter with the stakeholders through proper calls and emails. This will ensure that the stakeholders are well informed about the changes that are happening in the company (Evans, 2012). Strategy chosen for the future The strategy that needs to be taken up by the company for its benefit is the first one that is infrastructure for producing milk in the global market. The Demand for Dairy is growing at a speed 2.7 % percent annually and the anticipated growth is subjected to increase to 147 billion liters of growth over a decade. Moreover, it is important for Fonterra to expand their business operations globally and make possible infrastructure in countries where there is a huge demand of Dairy Products. The Two Smart Objectives of Fonterra while expanding their business operations must be Innovation Sustainability. Innovation in the product line and quality will make their Dairy Products accepted across the world and it will provide them a basic opportunity to increase their sale and earn sufficient revenues. Whereas, Sustainability in their business actions are one of the objectives that is to be implemented efficiently by Fonterra while setting up infrastructure of producing milk in the global market place (Ghezzi et al., 2015). ACTION PLAN Proposed Action Timeframes Milestones Deadlines Setting up of Plant 90 Days Building Proper Infrastructure 4 Month Availability of Raw Material 15 Days Increase in Production 1 Month Logistics 10 Days Ease of Transportation 15 Days Marketing 7 Days Customer Awareness 2 Weeks Revenue 30 Days Generation of Profit 2 Month The business plan will be effective enough to understand and address the resource requirements and with the help of available budget, Fonterra must set up a plant where there is large accessibility of people by which they can acquire cheap labor and proper facilities for acquisitions of raw materials. Fonterra must gain competitive advantage in the market place by making their products according to the taste and preference of their customer base in their chosen country that will provide them to ensure satisfaction to their consumers and increase the sale of the Dairy Products (Pedersen America, 2015). Moreover, there is always a possibility of risk associated while expanding business operations worldwide such as political unrest, economical pressure and local pressure. Fonterra while expanding their business must address all the following factors and should take proper measures to tackle all the situations positively. The contingency plan of the organization is to develop a market research team before setting up any plant in an area that will give them the opportunity to address the potential demand of the market before investing in it. After expanding their business globally, Fonterra should appoint employees to monitor and review their business operations weekly as to identify the possible outcomes of the actions. The outcomes then must be rectified with the objectives of the business and the changes will take prior effect. The most important step while expanding the business is that Fonterra needs to obey and maintain all the following documentations and approval of countries while expansion. Each country has set of different rules for foreign organization that is to be taken into consideration by Fonterra (Stahl, Pless Maak, 2013). Conclusion After completing the report, it can be concluded that the company needs to adopt the strategy to enhance its business in the global market. this will ensure that the company can get good returns on the investment that it will make in the countries. Since, the company focuses on marketing their products rather than manufacturing it, they need to build their brand image in the eyes of the public. The setting up of the plant needs to be done in consultation with the stakeholders present there, which would help the company to smoothly carry out the infrastructural process. References Addison, J., Esar, E. (2013). Chairpersons Report.Newsletter. Cernusca, M. M., Gold, M. A., Godsey, L. D. (2012). Elderberry market research Evans, L. (2012). Cooperatives in New Zealand: the particular case of dairy. Ghezzi, A., Cavallaro, A., Rangone, A., Balocco, R. (2015, April). A Comparative Study on the Impact of Business Model Design Lean Startup Approach versus Traditional Business Plan on Mobile Startups Performance. InICEIS (3)(pp. 196-203). Harris, C., Gibb, J. (2016). Strategies to Prepare and Plan for Market Shocks: A Study from New Zealand Businesses.Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability,12(1), 77. Langford, W. (2013). Operating mechanics of New Zealands four main rural retail businesses. Lee, J. M., Matthew, C., Thom, E. R., Chapman, D. F. (2012). Perennial ryegrass breeding in New Zealand: a dairy industry perspective.Crop and Pasture Science,63(2), 107-127. McDowell, R. W., Nash, D. (2012). A review of the cost-effectiveness and suitability of mitigation strategies to prevent phosphorus loss from dairy farms in New Zealand and Australia.Journal of Environmental Quality,41(3), 680-693. McGiven, A. (2016). The Future Opportunities and Challenges for one of the World's Largest Dairy Export Firms: Fonterra in New Zealand.The Journal of Applied Business and Economics,18(3), 16. Pangborn, M. (2012).Growth and innovation in the Canterbury dairy industry(Doctoral dissertation, Lincoln University). Paternoster, S. (2015). Arla Foods seizing opportunities in Chile. Pedersen, R., America, F. N. (2015, February). Becoming Globally Relevant: Sourcing Dairy from Around the World. InAgricultural Outlook Forum 2014(No. 205073). United States Department of Agriculture. Peet, J. R. (2012). Comparative policy analysis: Neoliberalising New Zealand.New Zealand Geographer,68(3), 151-167. Pham Duy, Q., Chau, T. (2015). A strategic market research for Valio LTD.: Vietnamese powdered milk market analysis. Sneddon, N. W., Lopez-Villalobos, N., Hickson, R. E., Shalloo, L., Garrick, D. J. (2015). Estimation of crossbreeding effects on yields of dairy products and value of milk processed in different product portfolios. InProceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production(Vol. 75). Stahl, G. K., Pless, N. M., Maak, T. H. O. M. A. S. (2013). Responsible global leadership.Global leadership: Research, practice, and development, 240-259.

Chapterhouse Dune Essays - Dune Novels, Chapterhouse Dune

Chapterhouse Dune At first, Chapterhouse: Dune (a sequel of Dune) by Frank Herbert is confusing. It is almost necessary to read Dune, or watch the movie. I hadn't read Dune before I had started this book, and I was totally confused. I thought about putting the book down, but then I rented Dune. Everything suddenly cleared up. Suddenly, Chapterhouse: Dune became the greatest book I have ever read. The Dune universe is much more complex than most science fiction universes; such as Star Trek. It is filled with alien (human) races, technology that might someday be invented, and a story line that encompasses some 50,000 years. That is one huge feature about Chapterhouse: Dune, there is a history that you can learn about from other Dune books. Unlike in other science fiction books, where the back story is the back cover. Another thing that makes Chapterhouse: Dune more complex and more intriguing than other titles are the characters. Frank Herbert writes in a way that you can't truly get a grasp on their persona. Such as Scytale, who is a Mentat. A Mentat is a human computer, able to calculate immense problems, and have the ability to have a thing called Other Memory. Other Memory is where memories of other people before them are implanted into their brain. It is very hard to explain; you would have to read more about it. Scytale since he is a Mentat, strives to attain information. But it is hard for him to achieve this goal. Scytale is a prisoner on Chapterhouse for being of aid to the Jews. He was ordered to be held there by Ordade, the Mother Superior. Mother Superior is the leader of the Bene Gesserit; the last remnants of the Old Empire. She is tough to understand. She is compassionate in her own little way, yet totally feared by all. She too, has Other Memory, but of past Mother Superiors. A thing that I really liked about Chapterhouse: Dune is the realistic conflicts. The most obvious one is the battle between the Bene Gesserit and the Honored Matres. The Honored Matres are lead by a bloodthirsty, extremely violent man known only as the Great Honored Matre. The Honored Matres were formed 1,500 years ago after The Scattering. The Scattering occurred when the emperor Leto II died after his 3,500-year-old rule. There is one thing that I found a bit lacking in Chapterhouse: Dune, the setting. There is only one, and that is the problem. The whole story is based on one massive complex known as Chapterhouse. Chapterhouse is the primary headquarters of the Bene Gesserit. It is located on the planet of Arrakis, also known as Dune. In my humble opinion, Chapterhouse: Dune is very accurate in the depiction of the human mind and in the actuality of technology. Another thing that I found very intriguing is the fact that humans have actually evolved; while in other universes, we remain in the same form for all time. I strongly recommend Chapterhouse: Dune for anyone who actually has the time to read it. Chapterhouse: Dune is an extremely long book. I figure that if it were in normal paperback book size, it would be some eight hundred pages long. Chapterhouse: Dune was defiantly not aimed towards children. There are some very difficult words, some of which I could not even understand. I would not even recommend this book to most teenagers. I feel that this book was meant to be read by adults, and some enlightened teenagers (the likes of which are far ahead of their time).

Free Essays on Latin American Independence

Throughout history, there were many countries exploited by means of invasion. For example, Napoleons’ invasions, the Nazi rule over the Jewish race, and so on. Colonies that are no exception to this are the Latin America colonies. During the Age of colonization (1492- 1600), Europeans imposed many things on the Latin American territory that have had a long and devastating effect on the indigenous people. Europeans invaded and controlled much of South America and the Caribbean islands for means of trading, acquiring goods, and expanding their Christian religion through forced conversions. Resulting in an imposed foreign culture upon the already established civilizations that existed before their arrival. The indigenous people of South America, which included the Aztec, Olmec, Maya, and the Inca of South America, had developed complex civilizations which made use of calendars, writing, mathematics, astronomy, the arts, and advanced architecture. They had their own religious beli efs complete with their own Gods and rituals. Unfortunately for them, the Europeans cared little about the culture they would be obliterating, and cared more about their own ulterior motives. After many years of exploitation of these people, they finally decide to rebel. From the years 1807-1824, political and military movements ended colonial rule by Spain and Portugal over Mexico, Central America, and South America and gave birth to the modern independent nations of Latin America. There were many contributing factors that ultimately led to the uprising of Latin American colonies, but the ultimate reason why Latin America decided to attain independence was because they were tried of being oppressed by Europe and the Spanish Crown. In the following paragraphs, I will explain the causes of the movements of independence and prove that this was the uprising of an oppressed nation. One of the many causes of Latin American independence was of the resentment of low... Free Essays on Latin American Independence Free Essays on Latin American Independence Throughout history, there were many countries exploited by means of invasion. For example, Napoleons’ invasions, the Nazi rule over the Jewish race, and so on. Colonies that are no exception to this are the Latin America colonies. During the Age of colonization (1492- 1600), Europeans imposed many things on the Latin American territory that have had a long and devastating effect on the indigenous people. Europeans invaded and controlled much of South America and the Caribbean islands for means of trading, acquiring goods, and expanding their Christian religion through forced conversions. Resulting in an imposed foreign culture upon the already established civilizations that existed before their arrival. The indigenous people of South America, which included the Aztec, Olmec, Maya, and the Inca of South America, had developed complex civilizations which made use of calendars, writing, mathematics, astronomy, the arts, and advanced architecture. They had their own religious beli efs complete with their own Gods and rituals. Unfortunately for them, the Europeans cared little about the culture they would be obliterating, and cared more about their own ulterior motives. After many years of exploitation of these people, they finally decide to rebel. From the years 1807-1824, political and military movements ended colonial rule by Spain and Portugal over Mexico, Central America, and South America and gave birth to the modern independent nations of Latin America. There were many contributing factors that ultimately led to the uprising of Latin American colonies, but the ultimate reason why Latin America decided to attain independence was because they were tried of being oppressed by Europe and the Spanish Crown. In the following paragraphs, I will explain the causes of the movements of independence and prove that this was the uprising of an oppressed nation. One of the many causes of Latin American independence was of the resentment of low...

Monetary Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Monetary Economics - Essay Example Monetary Economic growth is generally thought of as one-dimensional and is measured by increase in income. Monetary Economic development involves structural and functional changes and appropriate system of money supply. In the absence of effective measures of the latter however, states of development are estimated by the growth of income. Ordinarily, levels of income and rates of increase are given on a per capita basis, to approximate measures of efficiency and welfare (Shin, 2005, 1117). There are broadly three periods in the early history of monetary economic thought. The first is the period of early industrialisation in Europe, the second is the period of industrial revolution in England, i.e. the period from about 1775 to 1832, and the third period falls in the third quarter of the nineteenth century when other countries like Germany and the United States began to catch up with Britain and finally overtook it as the leading industrial power of the world. But monetary economic development as a discipline comprising systematic and scientific study may be said to have developed over the last few decades (Hahn, 2001). According to Malthus, as long as the wage level is above a certain minimum w0/ population tend to grow very rapidly. Since the actual w never rises above w0/ any short-run increase of the wage is sufficient to provoke a large enough upsurge in population to bring the wage down to a minimum level. Thus, if once the whole world were inhabited, population would increase in an arithmetic ratio as resources do, and not show a tendency of increasing in a geometric ratio, and then there would be progress. But this progress would consist of a proportional increase in the total quantity of capital and the total number of workers. There would be no increase in the standard of living since by hypothesis, every increase in the living standards, i.e.

Internal and External Business Environments Research Paper

Internal and External Business Environments - Research Paper Example Answer of Question 1 The main five segments of the of the general business environment that tend to have significant effect on an industry and all the companies belonging to an industry (irrespective of the size and revenue) happens to be macro environmental forces in the form of political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental or better known as PESTLE. Although it is needless to say that all the factors are of great significance but as per the requirement of the study economic and social factors have been chosen as the two most significant forces to reckon with. The main reason for such choice is the fact that these two factors only affects the businesses & the industry but also have a close interrelation with the other forces and corresponding affect on the businesses and the industry (Porter, 1980). Economic factors The retail industry in U.S. happens to be second largest industry in the country. The industry is responsible for 12% of the overall employment of the country. Majority of the retail industry is dominated by the organized retail chains. The country has the presence of some f the major global retailers in the form of Wal-Mart (the largest in the world) followed by Kroger, Target, Best Buy, the Home Depot, etc. However, like many other industries the retail industry is also looking to combat the wrath of the 2008 economic downturns. The economic downturn coupled the high level of competition has meant that the growth rate of the industry is going to be slow as the economy is still going through a stage of downturn. The economic downturn has also increased the unemployment rate and reduced the disposable income which most certainly will continue be a reason for the slow growth rate. It is needless to say that Wal-Mart has been affected by the economic conditions just like any other retailers. However, there have been certain opportunities that have been available to the industry such as the free trade zone. Also in the year 2009, the retailer awarded benefits worth $2 billion that included bonuses, contributions, profit sharing and attractive merchandise discounts. Here it is to be noted that this was a move that was respected by the employees and the government also most of the retailers were looking to cut down on costs and employee benefits during that period of time. But from the perspective of growth it is to be said that the company needs to focus a lot more on the operations in the emerging economies. Simply because, the economy of Germany, UK, USA is matured in nature and provide very little opportunity for growth; On the contrary the emerging economies like India and china have a relatively un-taped market and hence would provide would provide a lot more opportunity for growth than some of the matured economies. Social Factors Off late the retail industry in the country has witnessed a paradigm of shift in the domain of consumer behavior. This actually has been an affect multiple factors. Due to th e environmental concern regarding global warming the customers have become a lot more environmental conscious and like to consume green products. Consumers have also become a lot of health conscious too. Also, as mentioned above the due to the economic downturn there has been a rise in the unemployment rate and dip in the disposable income of the people. Unlike earlier due the hectic and complex schedules and high fuel costs the people prefer to

The Structure Of Protein P53 Biology Essay

The Structure Of Protein P53 Biology Essay Protein p53, encoded by gene Tp53, is known as a tumor suppressor. Discovered in 1979 as a transformation-related protein (DeLeo et al., 1979) and protein which accumulates in the tumor cells binding with simian virus 40 (SV40) large T antigens (Lane et al., 1979), p53 was regarded as an important protein in the regulation of an apoptosis and cancerization. During the last 30 years, a large amount of studies was taken in p53 and its related mechanisms in cellular process. In 1980s, researchers cloned the Tp53 gene and determined the role of p53 as a tumor suppressor. However, the structure of p53 protein was uncertain until 2006, in which William and his colleagues determined the DNA binding core domain of protein p53 (William. C. Ho. et al., 2006). Plenty of researches focus on the regulatory mechanism of p53 and hundreds types of targets and regulators of p53 were found, e.g. MDM2, Cyclin H, ATR, ATM, etc. These molecules can interact with p53 and regulate the life process collecti vely. P53 plays a very crucial role in cell cycle regulation and apoptosis induction, the mutation of p53 would lead to the cancerization in cells and induce cancer. Bai and Zhu (2006) reported that the mutation or loss of p53 gene and protein can be found in over 50% of tumor cells in human all around the world. For these reasons, the application of cancer therapy through protein p53 and Tp53 gene is a very potential aspect in cancer treatment. This review will describe the structure and function of p53 protein, examine its role in natural and tumor cells and focus on the cancer therapy application through p53. The Structure of P53 Human protein p53 is a 53KDa phosphoprotein encoded by a 20Kb-gene; it has an intricate structure which is closely related to its function. Wild-type P53 protein contains five major domains. The N-terminus of p53 is a transcription-activation domain (TAD), with a major one at residues 1-42 and a minor one at residues 55-75 (Venot et al., 1998). The basic function of this domain is involvement in the regulation of the pro-apoptotic transcription. Following the TAD is a proline-rich region which plays an important role in apoptotic activities. The central core of p53 protein is a DNA binding domain which can bind and interact with special DNA sequence that contain 2 copies of 10bp motif 5-PuPuPuC(A/T)-(T/A)GPyPyPy-3 (Kern et al., 1991). This region is also responsible for binding with LMO3, which is an essential co-repressor of p53 (Larsen et al., 2010). A nuclear localization signaling domain (NLS) is located beside the C-terminus of central core. The C-terminus domain of p53 protein, called negative regulatory domain is involved in the down regulation of DNA binding in central core (Chen, et al., 2005), and is also an essential part for the induction of cell death. A homo-oligomerisation domain (OD) located between the negative regulatory domain and NLS. This part is involved in tetramerization, which is a main activity for p53 in vivo. The different domains of p53 protein have their functions respectively, nevertheless, they constitute an inseparable entirety to play the role as a tumor suppressor. The function of p53 As a cancer suppressor, the main function of p53 is the anticancer function. P53 plays a vital role in apoptosis, gene stability and DNA damage through a series of complex mechanisms. First, p53 can respond to DNA damage through activating the DNA repair protein. For example, upon DNA damage, p53 gets activated and initiates the transcription of repair protein XPC and DDB2. The complex of p53-XPC-DDB2 can repair the DNA damaged by UV (Adimoolam and Ford, 2003). In addition, p53 can arrest the cell cycle at S, G1, and G2 phase (Agarwal et al., 1995), which can provide sufficient time for proteins repair to fix the damaged DNA. Induction of apoptosis, the programmed cell death, is also the essential and most important anti-cancer function of p53. If DNA damage is irreparable, p53 can activate the expression of pro-apoptosis genes like p21, Gadd45 (growth arrest and DNA-damageinducible protein 45), Bcl-2 family, etc. Moreover, p53 can bind and interact with hundreds of protein to regulate the cellular process and apoptosis. P53 can also restrain the cell cycle by repressing the expression of genes include bcl-2, bcl-X, cyclin B1, MAP4 and survivin (Bai and Zhu, 2006). The physiological functions of p53 are to maintain the genetic stability and regulate the normal cell cycle through a complex regulatory network. The mutation of Tp53 gene would lead to the loss of function of p53 protein, resulting in a cellular canceration. Consequently, the essential function of p53 is preventing the cancerization of cells by repairing genes or inducing apoptosis, in order to achieve these function, p53 can interact with a n umber of downstream targets. The Regulation in P53 Level A large amount of cellular response and process is induced by p53 through a series of complex biochemical mechanisms. P53 achieves its function through activating, binding, interacting with myriad kinds of downstream target molecules including kinase, enzymes, etc. Generally, p53 interacts with its target by phosphorylation of transcription-activation domain in N-terminus. The most well-known target of p53 is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) p21. P53 would initiate the transcription and transduction of p21 in response to cellular stress, p21 is necessary in G1 control, the increase of p21 arrest the cell growth and induce cell death (Yin, et al., 1999). P53 and p21 contribute to a cell-cycle check point in G1 phase. The damaged genes would not be allowed to express until they are repair. If most damaged genes cannot be repaired, the accumulation of p21 regulated by p53 would induce apoptosis. Another important target of p53 is MDM2 (also called HDM2 in human body). MDM2 is a p53 inducible gene and its product can bind and interact with p53. The product of MDM2 gene, called p90 or p95, can bind with p53 and combine with ubiquitinate which can induce the degradation of p53 (Buschmann, et al., 2000). MDM2 is the killer of p53 which can keep the amount of p53 proteins into an appropriate level. However, a series of cellular stress would cause the overexpress of MDM2 and result in the over degradation of p53, the cell would lose ground and transform to tumor cell. P53 has plenty of other regulation pathways that cannot be listed in detail. The hundreds of pathways regulated by p53 have two mutual purposes: repair genes and induction of apoptosis. Therefore, the core of the p53 regulation levels is to maintain the stability of genes and accelerate the death of damaged or diseased cells. The Role of p53 in Normal and Tumor cells In natural human cells, the wt-p53 protein can be regarded as a guardian of the cell and genome. It can monitor the vital process, repair the gene indirectly through interaction with repair protein and induce apoptosis when necessary (Hofseth, et al., 2004). P53 plays a crucial role in numerous cellular processes which are related to cell cycle and cell death. If Tp53 gene mutated, the tumor suppression function in the cell would partly reduce. As a result, people whose Tp53 gene was mutated are more susceptible to suffer from cancer. Tp53 gene is mutated in over half of tumor cells; the mutation would alter the structure of p53 protein, thus p53 would lose its function partly or completely. The p53-mutated cells can not die programmatically, and become tumor cells. The mutated p53 protein tends to accumulate in tumor cells because the mutated p53 lose its function to induce the express of MDM2, which can degrade p53 proteins in the cell. The accumulation of p53 protein is a significant feature for the tumor cells. In cancer treatments, tumor cells can be detected through the accumulation of p53. However, mutated p53 can also be an obstacle of the therapy because mutant p53 can inhibit the function of wide-type p53 (Blagosklonny, M. V., 2002). If the treatment strategy is transferring the wide-type p53 into tumor cells, how to eliminate the effect of mutant p53 is the problem which has to be solved first. Consequently, p53 plays crucial roles both in normal cells and tumor cells; it is a gatekeeper in normal cells and a marker for tumor cells; it is an effective target for cancer treatments, nevertheless it can also become a barrier in cancer therapy. Conclusion P53 is the best-known transcription factor and cancer suppressor plays multiple roles in the cell. In healthy cells and, it is a gatekeeper to monitor the cell cycle and prevent the mutation of gene. If some mutations happen in the genome, p53 serve as a doctor to activate the repair process of damaged genes. When cells suffer from an irreversible damage or oncogenic stress, p53 can become a killer of cancerous cells. P53 participates in a number of biochemical pathways which can respond to the stress, arrest cell-cycle, repair gene and induce apoptosis. In the 30 years after the discovery of p53, plenty investigation was devoted into this essential protein and received a number of great achievements. A large amount of downstream targets has been identified and the regulatory network of p53 levels became clearer. Although plenty of details about p53, such as the relationship between each pathway, are still unknown. There is still a potential application through p53 in cancer treatmen ts.

A study of Arthur Conan Doyle’s Essay

Of the five Sherlock Holmes stories we have read, I will be writing about â€Å"The Silver Blaze†, â€Å"The Speckled Band† and â€Å"The Man With The Twisted Lip†. Sherlock Holmes, of 221 Baker Street is one of the most remarkable and remembered detectives of his time. Holmes is unlike any other fictional detective, as he seems almost too clever at times. Holmes is famous for his powers of observation and deduction. Holmes is able to change his age and gender in order to help solve a case but the image that sticks in most peoples head’s is of him in a ear-flapped traveling cap and with a pipe in his mouth Arthur Conan Doyle began writing the stories 100 years ago, he chose set them in the past times, although to him the stories were set in the present tence. I can tell the stories are set 100 years ago because of the language, clothing and transport. In each story Holmes is required to travel up and down the country in order to solve the cases. He often travels by 1st class carriage, this shows he is of the upper class and will appeal to the readers, as they too were probably upper class when the stories were first wrote. In â€Å"The Speckled Band† Holmes and Watson travel by Pony Trap, this is another type of old fashioned transport. Cars were not around at the time the stories were written, however if they were used this would spoil the story as it would ruin the setting. The old fashioned language also plays a key part in the setting, some of the words and phrases Holmes uses are no longer used in modern day society such as â€Å"Pray continue your narrative† and â€Å"alas† that are used â€Å"The Speckled Band†. In the Silver Blaze Holmes says â€Å"Helloa† not only is this old fashioned language but also is it slightly unorthodox for Holmes as his grammar is of a high standard. I think the setting appeals to the readers as there are no other old fashioned fictional detectives. In the modern day detective stories the detectives are not able to appear as clever as Holmes as they can solve their cases by taking D. N. A samples and matching them up with the suspects, leaving the hard work to science. As this sort of technology had not been invented while Holmes was alive, he had to solve the cases using only his intelligence and powers of observation. Each story is started in Holmes’s rooms, this too shows that Holmes was well off as houses in London were not cheap at the time. Another piece of evidence to show that Holmes was of the upper class is that he had his own maid that cooks and cleans, although Holmes is never seen eating. Although Holmes does not charge for his services, all of his clients are wealthy people. In â€Å"The Speckled Band†, Holmes’ client Mrs Hudson, lives in a large house in the country. The fact that all Holmes’ clients are wealthy and important shows that Holmes too is important and wealthy. If Holmes dealt with poor less important people or less challenging cases it would ruin his reputation and the story as it takes a complex case to make a good story. Of the three stories we have read, each has followed the same basic structure, the structure plays a key part in all of the stories, as it is the same throughout all of the stories it allows the reader to understand what is happening and to feel more involved as they know what will happen next. Each story starts with a brief comment from Watson, he will always try to make this case seem better than the previous one by saying things like â€Å"Of all these varied cases I cannot recall any which presented more singular features†. Here Doyle is trying to hook the reader into reading the rest of the story by making them believe that this story will be better than the last. The case will then begin with a troubled client finding Holmes, never the other way round, as Doyle does not want to make Holmes appear desperate by looking for clients. The client explains their case before leaving it for Holmes to solve. Although Holmes does not advertise his services in any way, his clients always find him, this is often because someone has recommended him. â€Å"I have heard of you from Mrs.  Farintosh, whom you helped in the hours of here sore need. † The fact that the client always finds Holmes largely adds to his reputation. There is one main difference in the opening of the stories, this is in â€Å"The Man with the Twisted lip† where start of the story is set at Watson’s house. The main difference here is that the client has not come to Holmes or Watson but to Watson’s wife, â€Å"Folk who were in grief came to my wife like birds to a light house† this also gives Watson a chance to explain the case to the audience before explaining it to Holmes. Conan Doyle has started the story like this mainly to give Watson a chance to shine and show that there are some differences in the structure of his stories. Although Watson is portrayed as being quite stupid, this is only because he is out shone by Holmes’ intelligence, Watson is in fact a doctor and although he does not solve any cases he does come to some significant conclusion. The next part of the story will involve Holmes and Watson traveling to the scene of the crime, which is a crucial part of the story. During their journey Holmes will often become â€Å"buried in the deepest thought†, here Holmes is already beginning to think of what may have happened before he has any real evidence. Although Holmes tries to distance himself from the police force his methods are exactly the same as that of the police. Each time Holmes visits the scene of the crime he is able to deduce more than anyone with him, often Watson. Holmes will then drop a red herring by offering a false conclusion, e. g.in â€Å"The Speckled Band† we are lead to believe that the gypsies are responsible for the murder as Holmes thinks this, at the end of the story we learn that the gypsies had nothing to do with the murder and that they were the red herring. The red herring is often the same conclusion that the readers and Watson had come too. In each story red herring is designed to throw the audience off the right trail. It offers a too-easy conclusion to the case, tempting us to take the bait and making fools of us if we do, although after reading a few stories we know that Holmes first conclusion will be a red herring therefore prompting us to discard it.

Returning to School

Returning to school after being out of school for 25 years can be a challenge in many ways. At times, it looks daunting and almost impossible. However, decisions like this are not made overnight. Neither are steps like this taken without some kind of preparation. Over time, there has been much physical, emotional and academic preparation. Physical preparation for this course was probably the easiest part of preparation.First of all, there has been research into to which college Is the best fit for the goals hat are desired to be obtained. In addition, several colleagues at work have returned to work and have told of the time that will be needed to obtain this goal. They have been an invaluable resource in telling how to physically Juggle working full time plus going to school. That has been the greatest preparation for the physical demands: Watching my colleagues. Other physical demands, such as computer needs, Internet connections, etc. Walden has been very good at being forth comin g about what is needed for those things. It is helpful to know how to structure life. Colleagues at work are helpful in knowing the best way to obtain books, sources to look for information, and other physical demands that will arise in this academic journey. To become emotionally prepared has been much more challenging. I had hoped that I would never have to return to school. I have obtained specialized trainings, certifications, and other skills with the hopes of not returning to school because It seemed like such a daunting task.However, for the past two to three years. I have started to see that the landscape of nursing is changing. I have realized that to continue to grow professionally and personally I am going to need my bachelor's degree. This realization of professional need has helped prepare me emotionally. I have spent the past two years looking into what is required to go back to school. I have also spent time observing how others who are my peers and who are also In sc hool observing are managing the process. I figured, â€Å"If they can do It, then so can l. It Is also a challenge to prepare academically. Tidying Is not a difficult task. For me, the hardest struggle has been to write a paper. In today's learning environment, the process is entirely online and majority of the process is about writing. My weakest subject has always been English. I have never used PAP format. Therefore, this thought Is single greatest component that has kept me from returning to school. It Is a great relief to spend time learning about the writing center and the resources they have to offer.I have spent time listening to the webzines and plan to access efferent parts of the writing centers help during my time at Walden. Other colleagues have told me of resources they have used to help them in this area. One day, at the pharmacy, even my pharmacist and her assistant offered to proof-read my papers for me! So, I feel like I have more support in these areas than I had at one time. Returning to school is a life altering decision. It takes lots of adjustment and much preparation. I am hoping that the preparation I have made In all ways- Alden university.

Modern Day Hobby Woodworking - 2163 Words

Woodwoorking Research Paper Woodworking is an excellent craft for all individuals. Woodworking has developed from an important necessity to a modern day hobby. Many Individuals rely on woodworking for income, shelter, transportation, and other necessities for survival. Woodworking is an excellent way to express ones creativity and skills. Woodworking is a fine art that is able to improve several factors of life if used correctly. Many individuals find woodworking appealing due to it’s usefulness and it’s lucrative ventures. Woodworking is an extremely reliable craft developed into an interesting form of art and architecture. Woodworking has become an international hobby that developed from ancient civilization. Many early civilizations†¦show more content†¦Many Woodworking tools were created in order to assist in crafting necessary materials. One example of a Woodworking tool is the chisel. A chisel is a woodworking tool used to cut into hard materials such as wood. The chisel was develop ed in order to assist individuals in creating art from wood and creating several useful items. There are several types of chisels including butt chisels, carving chisels, corner chisels, bevel edged chisels, and flooring chisels. Each chisel was designed for a specific purpose. The corner chisel was developed to clear out square holes in order to assemble furniture and structures. Each woodworking tool has very specific and important role in woodworking. In every early society they had certain goals in mind. The early societies reached these goals by developing tools that were required. In this process we gained many woodworking tools that we still use today. Many tools including saws, axes, knifes, and sander that were being developed carried great risk. Many Early societies found that several woodworking tools were very dangerous and began to develop safety measures. Woodworking can be extremely dangerous and requires precautions. Many woodworking tools have bladed moving parts. A pproximately 40,000 Americans seek emergency healthcare for injuries sustained while operating a table saw. In order to combat these accidents there are several safety standards that must be implemented.Show MoreRelatedThe Cultural Areas Of The Pacific Ocean2141 Words   |  9 Pagestraditional for a woman to have several husbands, but very rare for a man to have more than one wife. Polyandry was mainly practiced in the Marquesas Islands, but was practiced in several other Polynesian societies. Modern day (post-European), Monogamy is the widespread practice of Polynesia. Present day societies consent individuals the freedom to marry the partner of their choice. With the exception that same-sex marriage is technically illegal in Tahiti, though rarely ever acted upon by law enforcement.Read MoreEssay on The History Of Arts And Crafts5478 Words   |  22 Pagesof decorative or functional objects, generally by hand. Hand and power tools may be used, however, in making some craft item s. The term crafts also refers to the objects made. The function of crafts is generally concerned with crafts as creative hobbies, practiced primarily in the home with a minimum of specialized equipment. Crafts as so defined, have certain functions. In a world that is becoming increasingly mechanized and standardized, they give people the opportunity to work with their handsRead MoreChalk Out of Eggshells3296 Words   |  14 Pagesform  chert  or  flint  nodules  within the  carbonate rock Uses: * Blackboard chalk  is a substance used for drawing on rough surfaces, as it readily crumbles leaving particles that stick loosely to these surfaces. Although traditionally composed of natural chalk, modern blackboard chalk is generally made from the mineral  gypsum, often supplied in sticks of compressed powder about 4  in (10  cm) long. * Sidewalk chalk  is similar to blackboard chalk, except that it is formed into larger sticks and often colored. ItRead MoreIncome Taxation Solutions Manual 1 300300 Words   |  1202 Pagesindividual, the routine of life, and the existence of social and financial connections. If an individual does not have a continuing state of relationship, the individual may be deemed to be a resident if the individual is present in Canada for 183 days or more in a particular year [ITA 250(1)(a)]. Copyright  © 2013 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. Solutions Manual Chapter Three 11 Buckwold and Kitunen, Canadian Income Taxation, 2013-2014 Ed. A corporation is a resident of Canada if it has been incorporated